Trump’s Bold Move: 100% Tariffs on Chinese Imports and the Escalation of US-China Trade War

In a major escalation of the US-China trade war, President Donald Trump announced a sweeping increase in tariffs on Chinese imports in October 2025. The new policy adds a 100% tariff on all goods from China, effective November 1, on top of existing tariffs of about 30%. The result is a 130% tariff rate on Chinese products entering the US market, a move expected to disrupt global supply chains, impact international markets, and further strain diplomatic relations between the two largest economies.

The Context Behind the Tariffs

The tariff surge follows China’s restrictions on rare earth mineral exports, a critical sector for technology and defence industries worldwide. Rare earth minerals are essential for manufacturing electronics, military equipment, and renewable energy technologies. Beijing’s decision to limit these shipments was seen by Washington as a strategic economic weapon, prompting an aggressive response.

President Trump framed China’s actions as part of an “extraordinarily aggressive” and “hostile” trade conduct, labelling them a “moral disgrace” and accusing China of sending an “extremely hostile letter” to the global community. The US administration views this escalation as a challenge to fair trade practices and national security interests.

The Details of the New Tariff Policy

Starting November 1, 2025, all Chinese goods imported into the US will face an additional 100% tariff on top of the 30% already imposed. This doubles the cost burden on Chinese products, making them much more expensive in the US market. Alongside these tariffs, Trump also announced export controls on critical software technologies to curb China’s access to tools needed for its industries.

Impact on Global Markets and Trade Relations

The economic ripple effects of this new tariff regime are expected to be substantial. Chinese exporters will be far less competitive in the US market, while US companies relying on Chinese imports for manufacturing and retail goods will face higher production costs. This could mean higher prices for American consumers and disruptions in sectors dependent on Chinese supply chains.

The move may provoke retaliatory measures by China, possibly including more restrictions or tariffs on American goods, affecting sectors from agriculture to technology. Increased trade tensions could hinder negotiations and strain diplomatic efforts for cooperation on broader geopolitical issues.

Uncertain Prospects for Diplomatic Engagements

President Trump also cast doubt on a face-to-face meeting with Chinese President Xi Jinping at the upcoming Asia-Pacific Economic Cooperation summit in South Korea. The heightened tensions and trade disputes add complexity to diplomatic engagements and regional cooperation.

President Trump’s announcement of a 100% tariff on Chinese imports marks a bold escalation in the US-China trade war. Triggered by China’s rare earth export restrictions, this move is likely to reshape economic priorities, disrupt global trade, and complicate political relations for the foreseeable future. Businesses and governments worldwide will closely monitor the fallout as November 1 approaches, assessing the full impact on global commerce and international relations.